Backyard composting is a simple and effective way to recycle organic waste. It involves collecting kitchen scraps, yard waste, and other biodegradable materials and allowing them to decompose into rich, dark compost that can enhance soil health and replenish nutrients in your garden.
Not all organic materials are suitable for composting. Here’s a list of compostable items:
These are nitrogen-rich components that are essential for healthy compost:
These are carbon-rich components that help balance the nitrogen levels:
Choose a location that is convenient yet unobtrusive. You'll need a compost bin or pile that is:
To create compost successfully, follow these steps:
Collect your green and brown materials in equal parts to maintain balance.
Start with a layer of coarse brown materials to promote aeration, then alternate layers of greens and browns.
Every few weeks, use a pitchfork or shovel to turn your compost. This aerates the pile and speeds up the decomposition process.
Add water as necessary to keep the pile damp. If it gets too wet, add more brown materials.
In about 3 to 6 months, your compost will be ready and can be used as a soil amendment. Mix it into garden beds or use it as a top dressing for your plants.